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G01011: Dissemination of GM DNA and antibiotic resistance genes via rumen microorganisms

Wednesday 16 October 2002

This research project investigates the potential for transfer of transgenes, e.g. antibiotic resistance marker genes from GM crops to bacteria in the intestinal tract of ruminatory animals.

Study Duration : June 1998 to April 2001

Contractor : Rowett Research Institute

Background

This project is investigating the potential for onward transfer of transgenes, e.g. antibiotic resistance marker genes from GM crops to endogenous rumen microflora. There are two main elements to the project.

Research Approach

The first is an investigation of DNA survival in rumen contents in vitro and the possibility for natural bacterial transformation under rumen conditions. Secondly, it is proposed to determine the potential for spread of resistance genes by studying the distribution of certain antibiotic resistance determinants among different groups of ruminal bacteria. In particular the project will examine the types of ampicillin resistance genes already present in the rumen bacteria, and also the distribution of a new class of tet R gene, identified at the Rowett Research Institute, found so far only in rumen anaerobic bacteria. Sequence homologies between these tet R genes indicate that rapid, intergeneric gene transfer occurs in the rumen.

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G01011 Dissemination of GM DNA and antibiotic resistance genes via rumen microorganisms

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